Effects of Different Irrigation and Nitrogen Application Regimes on Cook-ing Quality of Chinese Nood

来源 :Agricultural Sciences in China | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:maigcy
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Two wheat cultivars, strong-gluten Yumai66 and medium-strong-gluten Yumai49, were usedto test the effects of irrigation and nitrogen application regimes on cooking quality ofChinese noodle in 2001-2002. The results showed that both in Yumai49 and Yumai66, valueof total organic matter (TOM) of noodle and noodle cooking loss rate ranked the firstwhile noodle score (NS) ranked the lowest in treatments without any nitrogen application.As nitrogen application rate increased, TOM value decreased but NS increased. The lowestTOM and the highest NS existed for treatments with 225 and 150 kg N ha-1 in Yumai49 andYumai66, respectively. Increasing irrigation resulted in greater TOM and NS, but lessbroken noodles. However, no significant difference was found in NS among differentirrigation treatments. Significant difference was found in TOM, NS, breaking rate andwater absorption rate of noodle between these two cultivars. Yumai49, with an average TOMvalue of 1.19 g and NS of 88.5, was better than Yumai66, with an average TOM value of1.55 and NS of 85.7. Interaction in TOM value was found between irrigation and nitrogenapplication. Effects of nitrogen fertilization were greater than that of irrigation inYumai49, while in Yumai66 the other way round. It is suggested, therefore, thosedifferent irrigation and nitrogen application regimes be chosen in production practicebased upon cultivar quality traits. Two wheat cultivars, strong-gluten Yumai 66, and medium-strong-gluten Yumai 49, were used to test the effects of irrigation and nitrogen application regimes on cooking quality of Chinese noodle in 2001-2002. The results showed both both in Yumai 49 and Yumai 66, value of total organic matter (TOM) of noodle and noodle cooking loss rate ranked the firstwhile noodle score (NS) ranked the lowest in treatments without any nitrogen application. As nitrogen application rate increased, TOM value decreased but NS increased. The lowest TOM and the highest NS existed for treatments with 225 and 150 kg N ha-1 in Yumai 49 and Yuumai 66, respectively. Increasing irrigation resulted in greater TOM and NS, but lessbroken noodles. However, no significant difference was found in NS among differentirrigation treatments. Significant difference was found in TOM, NS , breaking rate andwater absorption rate of noodle between these two cultivars. Yumai 49, with an average TOMvalue of 1.19 g and NS of 88.5, was better than Y umai66, with an average TOM value of 1.55 and NS of 85.7. Interaction in TOM value was found between irrigation and nitrogenapplication. Effects of nitrogen fertilization were greater than that of irrigation inYumai49, while in Yumai66 the other way round. It is suggested, therefore, thosedifferent irrigation and nitrogen application regimes be chosen in production practicebased upon cultivar quality traits.
其他文献
伴随着人们对安全生产认识的不断提高,采用先进的高科技术——红外线技术应用于乘人越位上,不但动作灵敏、可靠、还无误动作现象发生,从而替代了拉点器传统的方法。 With pe
身出名门之后,他是我国  最早一批研究人工虫草的人之一  代鑫的孩提时代正值那个风云变幻的年月。蒋家政权撤退大陆的军车没日没夜地从学校后面的川湘公路(今319国道)碾过,尘土遮天,几无宁日。这期间蒋经国还在蒋家组织召开过在大陆的最后一次军事会议……那时的代鑫还不懂这些,只是后来在《残梦》、《黔东南党史》等文史书籍中读到过那一段历史。  代鑫自小便接受着良好的教育,六十年代时他考上了今天的哈工大,但
目的:探究中药苦参中总生物碱对人肺腺癌A549细胞株增殖、细胞周期等方面的影响及对其miRNA表达的改变。  方法:A549细胞培养于含有10%灭活血清的DMEM培养液中,在37℃,5%CO2湿度
  金银花为忍冬科多年生滕本植物,别名“银花”“双花”“二宝花”。以未开放的花蕾供药用,具有清热解毒,凉散风热功能,主治风热感冒,咽喉肿痛,热毒血痢等。生物学习性喜温
目的:本课题通过采用随机对照研究方法,通过对肝肾亏虚、气滞血瘀型大骨节病性距骨坏死患者应用药物治疗来观察骨复生胶囊对距骨坏死的确切的疗效。为现存大骨节病患者提供出一
目的探究腹腔镜胃癌根治术中相关系膜及系膜间隙的镜下解剖学特点,为腹腔镜胃癌根治术准确入路提供解剖依据。方法 8具人体标本为研究对象,行模拟胃癌根治术,对胰腺前后筋膜
目的:制造家兔发热模型,给予家兔不同剂量的热必清颗粒灌胃后,检测家兔血清中PGE2含量及肠道类杆菌数量的变化,研究寒凉泄热的热必清颗粒对于小儿发热的疗效及对肠道的副作用影响
江泽民总书记提出了我们党要始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,始终代表中国先进文化的前进方向,始终代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。这“三个代表”的要求是根据我们党的
介绍了布线中线路出现故障的原因,提出了减少故障的措施及方法,可供工程技术人员在施工中参考。 The reasons for the failure of the wiring in the wiring are introduced
This paper studies consensus control problems for a class of second-order multi-agent systems without relative velocity measurement.Some dynamic neighbour-based