中俄伊犁交涉是中国近代外交史上的一个重大事件,虽然从《伊犁条约》中的一些条款可以看出清廷也丧失了一部分领土和商业权益,但这一条约的签订也不失为晚清外交史上的成功案例。在整个交涉过中,清廷反俄势力的推动,曾纪泽优秀的外交才能,清廷恰当的外交策略,清廷收回主权的决心以及俄国国内的政治和经济形势等发挥了重大作用。 Negotiations between China and Russia in Ili are a major event in the history of diplomacy in modern China. Although it can be seen from some articles in the Yili Treaty that the Qing court also lost part of its territorial and commercial rights and interests, the signing of this treaty can also be regarded as a sign of the late Qing diplomatic history Success stories. Throughout the negotiations, the Qing imperialists’ promotion of anti-Russian forces, Tsang’s outstanding diplomatic skills, the appropriate diplomatic tactics of the Qing court, the determination of the Qing government to regain sovereignty, and the political and economic situation in Russia have played a significant role.