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2016年5月,党中央、国务院发布的《创新驱动发展战略纲要》要求提高知识产权的运用能力,而提高知识产权商用能力是提升知识产权运用能力的重点。在区分了知识产权国用、学用和商用的基础上,文章对知识产权商用进行了界定,并分析了其特征,认为知识产权商用是实现创新驱动发展的重要途径和关键议题。文章将知识产权商用划分为内部实施、外部流通、知识产权金融、法律诉讼等几种主要形式,研究了知识产权商用在创造质量、商品形态、专业服务、促进政策、司法保护等方面存在的问题,对美国、日本、韩国等知识产权商用最为成熟和快速发展国家的经验进行了挖掘与分析。最后,提出了强化知识产权商用的政策建议,希望能够有助于推动我国知识产权商用化发展,进而推动知识产权强国建设和创新驱动发展战略实施。
In May 2016, the “Innovation Driven Development Strategy Outline” promulgated by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council required that the use of intellectual property should be enhanced. The enhancement of the commercial capability of IPRs is the key to enhancing the capability of using IPRs. Based on the distinction of national, academic and commercial use of intellectual property, this article defines the commercial use of intellectual property and analyzes its characteristics. It holds that commercial use of intellectual property is an important way and key issue for realizing innovation-driven development. This article divides the commercial property of IPR into several major forms, such as internal implementation, external circulation, intellectual property finance and legal litigation, and studies the problems of IPR commercial use in creating quality, product form, professional service, promoting policy and judicial protection , The United States, Japan, South Korea and other intellectual property commercial use the most mature and rapid development of the country’s experience mining and analysis. Finally, it puts forward the policy suggestion of strengthening the commercial use of intellectual property, hoping it can help to promote the commercialization of intellectual property in our country, and then promote the implementation of the development and innovation driven development of intellectual property.