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在面临经济结构转型、传统人口红利优势正在逐渐消失的前提下,劳动力对于经济的影响也在发生变化,劳动力异质性的作用也逐渐体现出来。国家当前对于经济区域的划分,特别重视长江经济带的发展。本文通过研究长江经济带11省市、2006—2014年相关数据研究劳动力异质性对于经济的作用,得到以下结论:不同层次劳动力增加对经济发展促进效果不同、中国经济发展的主要来源是资本的投入、劳动力对经济发展的影响存在区域差异性。本文在研究结论的基础上,针对长江经济带的实际情况提出推动创新创业、注重教育、加强人才与技术引进等相关建议。
In the face of the transformation of economic structure and the gradual disappearance of traditional demographic dividend, the impact of labor on the economy is also changing. The role of labor heterogeneity is also gradually reflected. The current state of the economy for the division, with special emphasis on the development of the Yangtze River economic belt. This paper studies the effect of heterogeneity of labor force on economy by studying the data of 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River economic belt from 2006 to 2014, and draws the following conclusions: The effect of increasing labor force at different levels on economic development is different. The main source of China’s economic development is capital There are regional differences in the impact of input and labor on economic development. Based on the conclusions of the study, this paper puts forward some suggestions on promoting the innovation and entrepreneurship, focusing on education and strengthening the introduction of talents and technology for the actual situation of the Yangtze River economic belt.