根据机构知识库的多样性,将目前机构知识库建设模式划分为两种,即自主模式与联盟模式,其中联盟模式又可以分为集中存储模式与分布采集模式;应用DSpace@MIT、白玫瑰机构知识库以及ARROW联盟机构知识库三个典型实例对各个模式进行详细的阐释,根据各种模式自身特点对机构知识库建设模式利弊进行全面深入的比较分析,提出国内机构知识库建设模式的优化选择策略。 According to the diversity of institutional knowledge base, the current institutional knowledge base construction model is divided into two types: autonomous mode and union mode, in which the alliance mode can be divided into centralized storage mode and distributed acquisition mode; application DSpace @ MIT, White Rose Institution Knowledge base and ARROW alliance organization knowledge base to explain the various modes in detail and make a comprehensive and in-depth comparative analysis of the pros and cons of the institutional knowledge base construction mode according to the characteristics of various modes, and put forward the optimal choice of the construction mode of the domestic institutional knowledge base Strategy.