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[目的 /意义]英国社区图书馆有悠久历史和丰富历程并正在经历历史性的变革,研究英国社区图书馆的服务和运行机制可为我国社区图书馆的建设和运营提供参考。[方法 /过程]通过参与英国谢菲尔德Upperthorpe图书馆志愿者活动,结合文献调研和访谈,分析该馆的服务和运行机制。[结果 /结论]该馆经过企业托管后已经转型升级为社区科技教育、休闲娱乐和信息交流的中心,在社会生活中扮演了极为重要的角色,实现了地方政府、社区居民和图书馆三方共赢。其服务内容紧密围绕社区居民的需求,运行管理中体现了共享、共赢以及参与方相互制衡的理念和模式,对我国社区图书馆的建设和运营具有重要的启示意义。
[Purpose / Significance] The British Community Library has a long history and rich history and is undergoing historic changes. Studying the service and operation mechanism of the British community library can provide reference for the construction and operation of our community library. [Methods / Processes] Through the participation of Volunteers in the Library of Upperthorpe, Sheffield, UK, and in combination with literature research and interviews, we analyzed the service and operation mechanism of the library. [Result / Conclusion] After hosting the enterprise, the museum has been transformed and upgraded into a center of community science and technology education, recreation and information exchange. It has played an extremely important role in social life and has realized the cooperation among local governments, community residents and libraries win. Its service content closely around the needs of community residents, operation and management reflects the concept of sharing and win-win and mutual checks and balances of participants and models, the construction and operation of community libraries in our country has important implications.