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矿产资源作为推动社会发展的物质基础,具有十分重要的意义。随着经济发展,矿产资源因其不可再生及稀缺性而引起了人类高度重视,矿产开发也随即成为全世界经济合作的焦点。我国矿业发展迅速,矿产品进出总额的大幅增长,极大支持了世界现代工业发展。然而由于矿产开发过程中各种人为或非人为因素,矿区环境形势日趋严峻,亟需社会对此产生正确认识。本文综合前人多方面研究成果,对已有文献和报道中关于矿产开发的开采、运输、选矿、冶炼四个方面对环境的影响进行了综合评述,并结合前人研究成果探究提出相应可能的对策。
As a material basis for promoting social development, mineral resources are of great significance. With economic development, mineral resources have attracted great attention due to their non-renewable and scarce nature. Mineral exploitation has also become the focus of economic cooperation in the world. The rapid development of China’s mining industry, a substantial increase in the total amount of mineral exports, greatly supporting the development of the world’s modern industry. However, due to various human or non-human factors in the process of mineral development, the environmental situation in the mining area is becoming more and more severe, and society needs to have a correct understanding of this. Based on the research results of many predecessors, this paper summarizes the environmental impact of the existing literature and reports on the exploitation, transportation, beneficiation and smelting of mineral development in four aspects and explores the possible corresponding Countermeasures.