人类从钻木取火到工业革命再到信息时代,能源的使用从木材到煤炭与石油再到电磁能与核能,每次能源应用的变革都推动了人类社会加速发展,同时能源问题也成为关系到国计民生乃至国家安全的重大课题。传统的煤炭和石油在我国的能源结构中占据了绝对主导的位置,但随着我国居民生活水平的提高使这些传统能源的消耗不断增加,进而更加凸显出我国能源结构不合理的基本国情和“软肋”。走一条清洁、高效、安全、可持续的能源发展之路,是向污染宣战、加强生态环保的节能减排措施,促进大气质量改善的必然选择。自上世纪九十年代初开始,我国大陆 Human beings from the firewood to the industrial revolution to the information age, the use of energy from wood to coal and oil to electromagnetic energy and nuclear energy, each change in energy applications have accelerated the accelerated development of human society, and energy issues have become related To the national economy and the people’s livelihood and even a major national security issue. The traditional coal and petroleum occupy the absolute dominant position in the energy structure of our country. However, with the improvement of living standard of our country people, the consumption of these traditional energy sources has been increasing, which further highlights the basic national conditions of our country’s unreasonable energy structure and “Soft underbelly”. Taking a clean, efficient, safe and sustainable energy development path is the inevitable choice of declaring war on pollution, strengthening ecological and environmental protection measures to reduce energy consumption and emission and promoting the improvement of air quality. Since the early nineties of last century, our country’s mainland