人类区别于动物的最主要标志是人的活动是有目标的，是一种有目的、有计划的活动，在活动之前，活动的结果已存在于人的意识之中．心理咨询是帮助人、启迪人、促进人生发展的一种复杂的活动，在这种活动中反映着现实的社会关系．心理咨询的效果如何，直接受到咨询目标的影响。 The most important hallmark of human beings from animals is that their activities are goal-oriented, and they are purposeful and planned activities. Before the activity, the result of the activity exists in human consciousness. Psychological counseling is a complex activity that helps people, enlightens people and promotes life development, reflecting the realistic social relations in such activities. The effect of psychological counseling, directly affected by the consultation objectives.