法国近代史是一部阶级斗争极为丰富的历史。跟当时欧洲其他国家比较,法国资产阶级革命进行的比较彻底,无产阶级革命运动也是轰轰烈烈的。恩格斯对于法国的历史曾这样写道:“那里历史上发生的阶级斗争每一次都比其他各国更加达到彻底的结局……它在大革命时期粉碎了封建制度而创立了纯粹的资产阶级统治,其所具典型式的明显性实为欧洲任何其他国家所不及。而抬起头来的无产阶级反对那占有统治的资产阶级的斗争在这里所表现的尖锐形式,也是其他各国所未见过的。”因此,我们研究法国近代史,不仅能发现资产阶级革命的一般规律,也能看 Modern history of France is a very rich history of class struggle. Compared with the other European countries at that time, the French bourgeois revolution was carried out more thoroughly and the proletarian revolutionary movement was also vigorous. Engels once wrote about the history of France: “The class struggle that has taken place in history there has always reached a more complete conclusion than every other nation ... It smashed the feudal system during the Great Revolution and created pure bourgeois rule, The obviousness of a typical formula is actually lacking in any other country in Europe, and the uprooted proletarian struggle against the ruling bourgeoisie here is of a sharp form heretofore not seen by any other nation. ”Therefore , We study the modern history of France, not only to find the general laws of the bourgeois revolution, but also to see