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目的了解2008年东南大学教职工的高血压患者状况,发现血压干预的重点人群,为高血压的有效预防与控制提供依据。方法对2008年东南大学教职工参加集体健康体检后的结果进行统计分析。结果2008年该校教职工高血压患病率为21.93%,正常高值人数为47.76%;患病率随年龄增长而上升,<65岁男性教职工高血压患病率远高于女性(P<0.05);超重、腹型肥胖者及腰臀比异常者的高血压患病率高于体重正常者(P<0.05)。结论占近1/2的血压水平处于正常高值的教职工是血压干预的重点人群,年龄、性别、身高、体质指数与腰臀比是高血压的危险因素。
Objective To understand the status of hypertensive patients in Southeast University in 2008 and find out the key population of blood pressure intervention to provide the basis for effective prevention and control of hypertension. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the results of teaching staff in Southeast University in 2008 after taking physical examination. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 21.93% and the normal high value was 47.76% in 2008. The prevalence increased with age. The prevalence of hypertension was lower in male teachers <65 years old than in female <0.05). The prevalence of hypertension in overweight, abdominal obesity and people with abnormal waist-to-hip ratio was higher than that in normal weight (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Staff members accounting for nearly one-half of the normal high blood pressure levels are the key population for blood pressure intervention. Age, sex, height, body mass index and waist-hip ratio are the risk factors of hypertension.