约翰·多恩 ,英国文学史中玄学派的代表和奠基人 ,其诗多处可闻。“metaphysical” ,形而上学 ,或玄学最早用来描述多恩的诗体风格和塞缪尔·约翰逊时代的诗风。所谓“玄学派”的主要特征是过多的使用夸张的比拟 ,或称诙谐。此风格当今已不多见。多恩开创了一条新路 ,以智慧结合热情 ,使英国诗歌更为丰富更富有生气 ,其诗无与伦比 ,后人难仿。 John Donne, the representative and founder of the Zhong Xuan school in the history of British literature, can be heard in many places. Metaphysical, metaphysical, or metaphysical was first used to describe Dorn’s Poetic style and Samuel Johnson era poetry. The so-called “metaphysical school” is characterized by excessive use of exaggerated comparison, or humorous. This style is rare today. Dorn started a new path, combining wisdom with passion, making English poetry more rich and full of life. His poem is incomparable and his descendants are not imitated.