陆游(1125—1210)字务观,号放翁,越州山阴(今浙江绍兴)人。他是南宋著名的爱国诗人,也是一位历史上诗歌的高产作家。他生当北宋灭亡、南宋偏安之际,一生都是处于国家动乱、民族危亡、人民苦难的时代。他少年时即受家庭亲友间爱国思想的熏陶,中年曾投身军旅和参政活动,在 Lu You (1125-1210) Word view, put Weng, the more state Shanyin (now Zhejiang Shaoxing) people. He is a famous patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty and a high-yielding writer of historical poetry. When he died in the Northern Song Dynasty, when his life was in the Southern Song Dynasty, his life was in an era of national turmoil, national crisis and people’s misery. He was influenced by the patriotic thoughts of his family and friends when he was a teenager. In middle age, he was involved in military activities and political participation.