南宋时期，著名的田园诗人范成大采用诗歌这一特殊的艺术形式，对其故乡吴中（特别是石湖附近）的农业习俗进行了广泛的记咏，成为历史上第一位全面记录吴中农业习俗的人士。通过他的诗咏，我们看到，南宋时期吴中粮食、蚕业、园艺、畜牧生产全面发展，与农业相关的风俗习惯丰富多彩并具有浓郁的地区特色。丰富多彩的农业习俗，从一个特定的侧面，标志着南宋时代吴中农业文化的全面成熟。 During the Southern Song Dynasty, the famous idyllic poet, Fan Chengda, adopted a special art form of poetry to conduct a wide range of etiquette on agricultural practices in his hometown Wuzhong (especially near Shihu Lake) and became the first comprehensive record of history in Wu Agricultural practices in the people. Through his poems, we can see that the development of food, sericulture, horticulture and livestock production in Wuzhong during the Southern Song Dynasty developed in an all-round way. The customs and customs related to agriculture are rich and colorful and have rich regional characteristics. The colorful agricultural practices, from a particular aspect, mark the full maturity of agricultural culture in Wu in the Southern Song Dynasty.