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动脉栓塞术,是指用血管导管直接插入支配该脏器的动脉内,注入致栓物质,使动脉闭塞即所谓“经皮导管动脉栓塞术”(Transcatheter arterial embolization)是近十年来随放射科领域血管造影技术发展起来的新方法。60年代Luessenhop首先应用于脑动静脉畸形,脊髓血管瘤,脑肿瘤,消化道出血,肝外伤,骨盆骨折等的止血。Lallic(1969)用狗肾进行了实验性栓塞,Lang(1971)首例用于肾癌栓塞。Bookstein(1973)用于肾活检后动静脉瘘的出血,Chuang(1975)肾外伤严重出血,Moorhead(1977)肾血管肌脂瘤等。均取得了一定的疗效。近几年来临床应用范围日益扩大。现将有关泌尿外科的临床应用作文献综述。
Arterial embolization refers to the use of a vascular catheter that is inserted directly into the arteries that govern the viscera. Injecting embolic agents to make arterial occlusion known as transcatheter arterial embolization is the field of radiology for nearly a decade. New methods for the development of angiography. In the 1960s, Luessenhop was first used to stop bleeding in cerebral arteriovenous malformations, spinal hemangiomas, brain tumors, gastrointestinal bleeding, liver trauma, and pelvic fractures. Lallic (1969) performed experimental embolization using a dog kidney, and Lang (1971) first used it for embolization of renal cancer. Bookstein (1973) was used for hemorrhage of arteriovenous fistula after renal biopsy, Chuang (1975) severe hemorrhage of kidney injury, Moorhead (1977) renal vascular myoma of the kidney and so on. Have achieved a certain effect. In recent years, the range of clinical applications has been expanding. A review of the clinical application of urology is now included.