分析有关“李约瑟难题”真伪的争论,即可发现其所具有的典型意义。这些争论所体现的二元对立的倾向,流行于人文社会科学的各个领域。甄别这些争论所赖以存在的文化学依据,有助于解除文化比较中对立双方对对方视野的遮蔽,增强双方的理论自觉,进而超越当前非此即彼的二元对立的语境,形成文化比较的恰当态度。 Analyzing the debate about the truth of the Needham puzzle can reveal the typical significance it has. The dualistic opposition embodied in these debates is prevalent in all fields of the humanities and social sciences. The screening of the cultural basis for the existence of these debates helps to lift the obscure view of each other in the cultural comparison and enhance the theoretical consciousness of both parties so as to surpass the context of current binary opposition and form a culture More appropriate attitude.