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在民事诉讼中,任何一个民事诉讼法律关系的一方主体必然是人民法院,另一方主体则或是原告或是被告或是证人、鉴定人、翻译人等其他诉讼参与人。虽然,人民法院与当书人、其他诉讼参与人同为诉讼法律关系主体,但却不能将彼此全然等同,相提并论。人民法院是国家的审判机关,民事案件的审判权由人民法院行使的法律规定,确立了人民法院在民事诉讼中作为民事案件(含经济纠纷案件、海事案件等)审理者、裁判者及生效裁判(在义务人拒不履行生效裁判确定的义务时)的强制执行者的权威地位。当然,这并非意味人民法院及其审判人员在民事诉讼中的作为具有或可以具有随意性、放任性。人民法院在民事诉讼
In civil litigation, the subject of any one party to the legal relationship of civil litigation must be the people’s court, while the other party shall be the plaintiff or the defendant or other litigant, witness, translator and other litigants. Although the people’s court, the bookwinner and other participants in the litigation are the subject of litigation legal relationship, they can not be equated with each other. The people’s court is the judicial organ of the state. The judicial power of civil cases is regulated by the law enforced by the people’s court. The people’s court has established that the people’s court should judge as a civil case (including economic disputes, maritime cases, etc.) (When the obligor refuses to fulfill the obligations established by the effective judgment). Of course, this does not mean that the acts of the people’s court and its adjudicators in civil proceedings are or may be arbitrary or lax. People’s court in civil proceedings