某些人口服阿司匹林和某些食物添加剂,如颜料和防腐剂后,会引起鼻充血和支气管哮喘等不良反应乃为人所共知的事实。然而对于局部使用药物中所含的防腐剂给人们带来的潜在危险,却很少被提及。本文报告一个典型病例。女性,33岁,8年前因支气管哮喘和鼻炎初诊,发现她对阿司匹林有特应性。当她口服酒石黄(一种颜料)和安息香酸钠(一种食物防腐剂)后,会引起强烈的反应。由于她对饮食有严格 It is well known that oral administration of aspirin and certain food additives, such as pigments and preservatives, can cause side effects such as nasal congestion and bronchial asthma. However, the potential dangers posed by preservatives contained in topical medicines are rarely mentioned. This article reports a typical case. Female, 33 years old, 8 years ago Newly diagnosed with bronchial asthma and rhinitis, she was found to be atopic with aspirin. When she takes tartrazine (a pigment) and sodium benzoate (a food preservative) orally, it elicits strong reactions. Because she has strict diet