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采用文献资料法,运用哲学思维,以体育在“人化的自然”中的哲学作用为研究对象,得出体育是人类文明状态中延缓身体退化的历史努力和哲学反抗。研究旨在探究体育在人类文明构建中的真正价值和意义。立足马克思主义辨证自然观的哲学基础,从体育实践中阐释人与自然关系,体育是“人的自然化”的重要形式,是回归动物本性的文化活动,实现人身体能力的最大自然限度。体育不仅是人类生命形式的内在要求,同时也是实现人与自然和谐统一的可靠途径。
Using the method of literature and information and applying philosophical thinking, taking the philosophical role of sports in “Humanized Nature” as the research object, we come to the conclusion that sports are the historic efforts and philosophical resistance to delaying the degeneration of the body in the state of human civilization. The purpose of this study is to explore the true value and significance of physical education in the construction of human civilization. Based on the philosophical foundation of Marxist dialectical view of nature, explaining the relationship between man and nature from the practice of sports, physical education is an important form of “naturalization of human beings” and the maximum natural limit for the return of animalistic cultural activities and realization of human physical ability . Physical education is not only an inherent requirement of human life forms, but also a reliable way to achieve harmony and unity between man and nature.