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在现代战场上,制信息权已成为战争双方争夺的焦点,从而使信息战成为现代战争的主要作战样式。赢得信息优势、具备综合运用信息技术和武器的能力已成为赢得战争胜利的关键因素之一。在1991年海湾战争中,美军发现现用的军用数据传输系统远不足以支持现代战争活动。由于信息基础设施有限,某些战斗人员所需的数据只能通过人力运送,例如战斗地图是每天从美国大陆空运去的;而且到达战区的大部分信息还不能分发到下级部队人员手中,这是因为没有可供使用的大容量数据传输系统。当时军用卫星通信系统由于受到频带窄及其它弱点的限制,不具备提
In the modern battlefield, information rights have become the focus of battle between the two sides of the war, so that the information warfare has become the main combat mode of the modern warfare. The ability to gain informational advantages and to integrate the use of information technology and weapons has become one of the key factors in winning the war. During the 1991 Gulf War, the U.S. military found that the existing military data transmission system was far from enough to support modern war activities. Due to the limited information infrastructure, the data required by certain combatants can only be delivered by manpower. For example, a map of the battlefield is airlifted daily from the continental United States; and much of the information reaching the theater can not be distributed to lower forces personnel, Because there is no available high-capacity data transfer system. At that time military satellite communications systems due to narrow bandwidth and other weaknesses, do not have to mention