论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解大连市托幼机构、小学新生预防接种证查验及补种状况。[方法]2009年12月7~18日采用横断面调查方法对大连市1 504所托幼机构和学校入托(学)的新生进行调查。[结果]调查1 504所学校(实际报告查验的托幼机构及小学校1 003所),报告学生总人数106 398,实际学生总人数106 398,查验90 223人,查验率为84.80%。托幼机构及小学查验率分别为66.69%和84.80%,儿童持证率为95.75%,儿童补种率为100.00%,卡介苗、乙肝、脊灰糖丸、百白破、麻疹五种疫苗的补种率分别是91.30%、67.84%、84.54%、80.99%、79.15%。各县(市、区)的预防接种持证率和补种率之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]大连市儿童预防接种证查验、补种工作有待于进一步改进和完善。
[Objective] To understand the examination and vaccination status of vaccination certificate for nurseries and primary freshmen in Dalian. [Method] A cross-sectional survey was conducted on December 7-18, 2009 to investigate the enrollment of 1 504 nurseries and schools in Dalian. [Results] A total of 1 504 schools (1 501 from kindergartens and primary schools examined in the actual reporting) were investigated. The total number of students reported was 106 398. The actual number of students was 106 398. There were 90 223 persons examined and the inspection rate was 84.80%. Nurseries and primary schools were 66.69% and 84.80%, 95.75% for children, 100.00% for children, BCG, hepatitis B, poliomyelitis, diphtheria and measles The seed rates were 91.30%, 67.84%, 84.54%, 80.99% and 79.15% respectively. There was a significant difference between vaccination and vaccination rates in counties (cities and districts) (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The inspection and replanting of children vaccination certificate in Dalian need to be further improved and perfected.