近年来,对下肢深静脉血栓形成的病因、预防、诊断和处理等各方面都有所进展,现从三个方面作以综述。病因和预防远在1856年,Vircbow早已提出血液郁滞、静脉壁改变和高凝状态是诱发静脉血栓形成的三大因素。他的观点,至今仍有现实意义,不过在具体内容上已经丰富得多并有所提 In recent years, the cause, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis have made progress in all aspects, are summarized from three aspects. Etiology and Prevention Far as in 1856, Vircbow has long suggested that blood stasis, venous wall changes, and hypercoagulable state are the three major causes of venous thrombosis. His point of view is still of practical significance to this day, but it has been much richer and more specific in content