决定战争胜负的主要因素是什么?人们历来有不同的看法。有些人强调人的因素,特别是强调民心向背。有些人则强调物的因素,特别是强调武器的优劣和经济技术水平的高低。马克思主义者通常强调战争性质和与之相联系的人心向背,但主张经济技术决定论、落后必败论者也早已有之。其中最为人熟知的是斯大林的一段论述。1931年,斯大林在一次演说中强调必须使苏联工业超高速发展时说:“延缓速度就是落后。而落后者 What are the main factors that determine the outcome of the war? People have always had different opinions. Some people emphasize the human factor, especially the emphasis on the people. Some people emphasize the physical factors, especially the strengths and weaknesses of weapons and the level of economic and technological level. Marxists often emphasize the nature of war and the sentiments associated with it. However, those who claim that economic and technological determinism and backwardness are the losers have long existed. One of the most well-known is Stalin’s exposition. In 1931, Stalin stressed in a speech that it was necessary to make the Soviet Union’s industry develop at a very high speed: "Delaying speed is lagging behind.