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现代社会,个人权利意识的高涨带动了医疗领域中患者自己决定意识的增强,医患关系模式由传统的医生决定的家长模式转向医生患者共同参与的对等模式。患者不再总是被动地接受治疗,他们越来越多的要求参与到医疗过程中,患者知情同意权由此产生。2010年7月颁布实施的《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第一次明确规定了患者的知情同意权和侵害知情同意权的责任,这对于司法实践中患者权利的保护、医疗行为的规范以及和谐医患关系的构建具有重大
In modern society, the rising awareness of individual rights has led to the increasing awareness of patients in the medical field. The relationship pattern between doctors and patients has shifted from the traditional doctor-determined parent model to the peer-to-peer model in which doctors and patients participate. Patients are no longer treated passively, and they are increasingly required to participate in the medical process, resulting in informed consent. The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Tort Liability promulgated in July 2010 clearly defined the patients ’rights of informed consent and the responsibility to violate the rights of informed consent. This is of great significance to the protection of patients’ rights, the standardization of medical practices and the harmony in judicial practice The construction of doctor-patient relationship is of great importance