在经济全球化的大背景下,制度竞争日益成为最为关键性的竞争。中共十六界三中全会通过的《决定》表明:中国有决心更深层次地参与全球性的经济制度竞争。经济制度竞争,也可以叫做经济体制竞争。经济制度竞争是一个过程。在这个过程中,国家对于经济制度有意识地加以选择和完善,使之满足于特定的价值观及效率观。制度竞争与军事战争和商战都有所不同。其竞争行为既非战争过程中对对手力量的摧毁,亦非商战过程中对对手产品或服务的替代。经济制度竞争在理论上无需触及对手。竞争惟一的目标就是确保自身的制度能够比对手带来更加优越的经济增长与经济效率。在历史上,国家间经济制度的竞争并不像今天这么具有互动性;“二战”之后,以前苏联和中国为代表的社会主义国家选择了以政府为中心,由政府集中配置经济资源的泛政策性经济体制;而以美国和英国为代表一些国家则选 In the context of economic globalization, institutional competition is increasingly becoming the most crucial competition. The “Decision” adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee shows that China is determined to participate in a deeper level of competition in the global economic system. Economic system competition can also be called economic system competition. Economic system competition is a process. In this process, the state consciously chooses and perfects the economic system so as to satisfy itself with specific values ​​and efficiency concepts. Institutional competition is different from military and commercial ones. Its competitive behavior is neither the destruction of the opponent’s power during the war, nor the substitution of rival products or services during the war. Economic system competition in theory without touching the opponent. The only goal of competition is to ensure that its own system can bring superior economic growth and economic efficiency to its rivals. Historically, the competition in the economic system between countries was not as interactive as it is today. After World War II, the socialist countries represented by the former Soviet Union and China chose a pan-policy of concentrating the government’s economic resources with the government as the center The economic system; while the United States and Britain as the representative of a number of countries are elected