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商品期货价格是指在期货市场通过公开竞价方式成交的期货合同商品的价格,现货价格是指买卖实际货物的交易双方按公平的原则所达成的商品成交价格。在商品现货市场与期货市场共生并存的完整市场体系中,现货价格与期货价格存在着相互联系、相互补充、不可互相取代的关系。在市场经济模式中,市场机制调节整个经济运作。市场机制一般由三部分组成,即价值形成机制、价格机制、竞争机制,其中价格机制是市场机制的核心。因此,选择哪种价格为定价机制才更合乎市场机制的运行要求呢?我们认为,期货价格是比较理想的市场定价机制。
Commodity futures prices refer to the prices of futures contracted commodities that are traded in the futures market through open bidding. Spot prices refer to the transaction prices of goods that are reached by both parties to the sale of actual goods in accordance with the principle of fairness. In the complete market system where the commodity spot market and the futures market coexist, the spot price and the futures price exist in mutual relations, complement each other, and cannot replace each other. In the market economy model, the market mechanism regulates the entire economy. The market mechanism generally consists of three parts: the value formation mechanism, the price mechanism, and the competition mechanism. The price mechanism is the core of the market mechanism. Therefore, which kind of price is the pricing mechanism is more in line with the operational requirements of the market mechanism? We believe that the futures price is an ideal market pricing mechanism.