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化学实验是理论和实践的结合点,是体现人的认识过程从思维到再创造的最生动典范,是化学科学赖以形成和发展的基础,实验教学可以激发学生学习化学的兴趣,帮助学生形成化学概念,获得化学知识和实验技能,培养观察和实验能力,还有助于培养实事求是、严肃认真的科学态度和科学的学习方法。尤其农村中学由于受环境和学校教学条件的限制,实验教学受到一定影响,学生的探究能力较差,本文从五个方面论述了农村中学如何加强和改进化学实验教学,培养学生创新精神,提高学生的创新能力。
Chemistry experiment is the combination of theory and practice, is the most vivid model that reflects the cognitive process from thinking to re-creation, is the basis of formation and development of chemistry science, and experimental teaching can stimulate students’ interest in chemistry and help students to form Chemical concepts, access to chemical knowledge and experimental skills, training in observation and experimental skills, but also help to develop a realistic, serious and scientific attitude and scientific learning methods. Especially in rural middle schools, due to the limitations of environment and school teaching conditions, experiment teaching is affected to some extent, and students’ ability of inquiry is poor. This article discusses how rural middle schools strengthen and improve chemistry experiment teaching from five aspects, cultivate students’ innovative spirit and students’ Innovation ability.