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本文提出教育对劳动收入占比的影响分为工资效应和劳动生产率效应,结合劳动力市场分割理论阐述了教育影响劳动收入占比的机制,然后运用1994—2003年和2004—2007年的省级面板数据检验了教育对我国劳动收入占比的影响。计量结果表明,我国教育水平与劳动收入占比为负向关系。但近十年来二者之间呈现U型关系,且中国当前处于U型的下行区域,即教育水平对劳动收入占比的负面影响在减小。
This paper proposes that the influence of education on the proportion of labor income is divided into salary effect and labor productivity effect. Based on the theory of labor market segmentation, the mechanism of education affecting the proportion of labor income is expounded, and then the provincial panel of 1994-2003 and 2004-2007 The data test the impact of education on the proportion of labor income in our country. Measurement results show that the proportion of education in China and labor income is a negative relationship. However, the relationship between the two has been U-shaped in the past ten years and China is currently in a U-shaped downstream area, that is, the negative impact of education level on the proportion of labor income is diminishing.