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在目前中国构建和谐社会、建设法治国家的大背景下,司法社会学学科的构建具有了特别重要的意义。构建该学科既要借鉴国外法律社会学学科的智慧和经验,又要结合中国的法治实践与司法实践。中国的司法社会学以司法的社会化作为价值目标,以实证方法作为主要的研究方法,以考察司法现象与社会现象的互动为主要研究内容,以探索社会因素对司法的影响和社会力量对司法的介入为关注焦点。司法社会学学科的构建不仅有利于法律社会学研究的深化,而且有利于司法文明与社会文明的进步,有利于培育成熟的公民社会,从而促进社会的和谐与稳定。
Under the current background of building a harmonious society and building a country under the rule of law, the construction of judicial sociology has a special significance. Constructing this discipline not only draws on the wisdom and experience of foreign legal sociology disciplines, but also combines China’s legal practice and judicial practice. Judicial sociology in China regards the socialization of judicature as the value target and the empirical method as the main research method. The main content of the study is to examine the interaction between judicial phenomena and social phenomena in order to explore the influence of social factors on the judiciary and the influence of social forces on the judiciary The involvement of the focus. The construction of judicial sociology is not only conducive to the deepening of legal sociology research, but also conducive to the progress of judicial civilization and social civilization, is conducive to nurturing a mature civil society, so as to promote social harmony and stability.