去年年底,我们到江苏南部地区进行了一次社会调查,所到之处都给我们留下了难忘的印象。他们在物质文明建设和精神文明建设中腾飞之早,步伐之大,速度之快,效益之高都是惊人的。调查中我们感到,他们把党的现行政策同本地实际情况有机地结合起来,不循老路,勇于开拓,加速观念更新,探索出了一条适合经济发展的新路,给我们以深刻的启示。 一、强烈的市场观念。过去由于我们对社会主义商品经济的认识不充分,可以说是不讲市场观念的,特别是在“左”的思想影响下,甚至担心讲市场作用会冲击社会主义的计划经济等。虽然近年来有些认识,但在实际利用市场体系方面与苏南比是很不够的。仅以常州针织总厂为例,他 At the end of last year, we went to a social survey in southern Jiangsu Province. All of us have left us with an unforgettable impression. They took off early in the construction of material civilization and the construction of spiritual civilization. The pace, the speed, and the benefits are amazing. In the survey, we felt that they organically integrated the party’s existing policies with the actual local conditions, did not follow the old path, dared to open up, accelerated the renewal of ideas, and explored a new road suited to economic development, giving us profound enlightenment. First, a strong market concept. In the past, due to our inadequate understanding of the socialist commodity economy, we can say that we do not care about the market concept. Especially under the influence of the “Left” thinking, we are even worried about the market economy’s impact on the socialist planned economy. Although some understandings have been achieved in recent years, it is not enough to actually use the market system in comparison with South Jiangsu. Take Changzhou Knitting Factory as an example only. He