古人说:“无巧不成书”。以写人为宗旨的叙事体文艺作品,在情节结构上,应当强调一个“巧”字,特别是戏剧和电影作品更应如此。说戏剧是巧的艺术,无疑是可以的。它不仅道出了戏剧在艺术上的一个显著特点,也概括了许多成功剧作在艺术上感动观众的奥秘所在。古今中外那些久演不衰的优秀剧作,无论是情节安排、冲突设置,还是细节运用、场面选择,无一不是达到了一种新奇精巧的境地。以京剧 The ancients said: “Coincidentally,”. The narrative style of literary and artistic works with the purpose of writing people should emphasize a “clever” character in the structure of the plot, especially for drama and movie works. It is doubtless to say that drama is a skillful art. It not only shows the salient feature of drama in the arts, but also summarizes the mysteries of many successful plays in moving the audience in art. All the excellent plays that have enjoyed a long and lasting success at all times and in all countries, such as plot arrangement, conflict setting, application of details and scene selection, have all reached a novel and delicate situation. To Beijing Opera