论文部分内容阅读
部队中冬春季最常见的吸呼道传染病,是上呼吸道感染(如普通感冒)和流行性感冒,在新入伍的士兵中,常可发生流行性腮腺炎,而在儿童中可有麻疹、百日咳等流行,有时可有流行性脑脊髓膜炎、白喉、猩红热等在儿童或新兵中发生。对呼吸道传染病的预防,在已有有效疫苗的传染病,如天花和白喉,主要是做好预防接种工作。对尚未有有效疫苗的传染病,应当早期发现和管理传染源(主要是患者)。
Troops are the most common respiratory tract infections in winter and spring, with upper respiratory tract infections (such as the common cold) and influenza, and mumps can often occur among newly recruited soldiers, with measles, Pertussis and other popular, and sometimes may have epidemic meningitis, diphtheria, scarlet fever and other children or recruits took place. Prevention of respiratory infectious diseases, infectious diseases that already have a valid vaccine, such as smallpox and diphtheria, is to do a good job in vaccination. For infectious diseases that do not yet have a valid vaccine, sources of infection (mainly patients) should be identified and managed early.