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历代医家注释《金匮要略》者不少,但大多把重点放在条文释义和方剂运用方面,对药物的注释则较简略,特别是对一些罕用与异名药尤甚,给学习《金匮要略》或临证施治带来了一定困难。有鉴于此,笔者选释《金匮要略》药物20种如后: 1.鼠妇又叫地虱,鼠粘、豌豆虫等名。鼠妇科动物平甲虫的干燥全体。酸,凉,归肝、心包经,具破血利水,解毒止痛之功。煎服3～6克,或入丸散,可外用,孕妇忌服。药见鳖甲煎丸。 2.紫威又叫凌霄、凌霄花、鬼目等名。紫威科植物紫威的花。酸,咸,归肝、心包
There have been a lot of ancient doctors commenting on the “Golden Chamber”, but most of them focus on the interpretation of the provisions and the use of prescriptions. The comments on medicines are relatively simple, especially for some rare and exotic medicines. “Some brief introductions” or clinical application brings some difficulties. In view of this, the author chose to release 20 kinds of drugs such as “Golden Chamber”, as follows: 1. The rat female is also called the ground lice, the mouse sticks, and the pea worms. Rat gynecological animal flat beetle dry all. Acid, cold, liver, pericardial, with blood and water, detoxification and pain relief. Decoction 3 to 6 grams, or into the pill, can be used for external use, pregnant women Jifu. Medicine see Biejiajianwan. 2. Purple Wei is also called Ling Xiao, Ling Xiaohua, and other names. Violetaceae plant Violet flower. Acid, salty, liver, pericardium