鲁迅《论“第三种人”》是“文艺自由论辩”一篇重要文献,其中一段话说得十分严重,但至今研究者对其所指仍聚讼不已。鲁迅此文严厉批评了文坛上“在指挥刀的保护之下,挂着‘左翼’的招牌,在马克斯主义里发见了文艺自由论,列宁主义里找到了杀尽共匪说的论客的‘理论’……”。~(1)2005年版《鲁迅全集》该处的注释延续了1981年版“这里所说的论客,指胡秋原和某些托洛茨基派分子”这一基本判断,但删掉了胡秋原“冒充”马克思主义者以及与托派关系的进一步说明,无疑是谨慎的,只是这样一来所指更加难以琢磨。这段语义完整的话套用到胡秋原身上显然不太符合史实,套用在 Lu Xun “third ” “” is “an important literary argument ” one of the important articles, one of the very serious, but so far the researchers still referred to it endless litigation. Lu Xun’s article severely criticized the literary arena. “Under the protection of the commanding knife, hung the signboard of the ’left wing’, he saw the theory of freedom of literature and art in Marxism, and found in Leninism the ’ theory’……”. ~ (1) 2005 edition of the “Lu Xun’s Complete Works,” the Department’s comments continue the 1981 version of “the argument here, referring to Hu Qiuyuan and some Trotskyites” This basic judgment, but deleted It is undoubtedly cautious that Hu Qiuyuan’s “pretentious” Marxist and his further explanation of the relationship with the Trotskyists will only be more difficult to interpret in this way. This semantic complete words applied to Hu Qiuyuan who apparently not in line with historical facts, apply in