近20多年来,随着经济社会的发展和科学技术的不断进步,不少发展中国家包括那些发展较快的新兴国家内部出现了许多新情况、新问题,它们在政治上普遍面对着来自国内、国际的多重民主压力。不少发展中国家执政党为此积极谋划对策,注意从本党本国实际出发,在推进本国民主化的总体目标下,采取了各具特色的政体改革和政策策略上的诸多举措。多数国家可以说取得一定成效,少数国家则留下惨痛的教训。 In the recent 20 years or so, with the economic and social development and the continuous improvement of science and technology, many new situations and problems have emerged in many developing countries, including those in the rapidly developing areas. They are generally politically faced with problems arising from Domestic and international multiple democratic pressures. Many ruling parties in developing countries have actively planned measures for this purpose. They have taken note of the various measures adopted by the special political reform and policy tactics under the general goal of promoting the democratization of their own country. Most countries can be said to have achieved some results, while a few countries have left painful lessons.