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自地理大发现和新航路开辟以来,经济全球化和世界贸易一体化加速了人口、资本、物品在全球范围内的流动和交流,欧洲人显示出了对海外各类奢侈品的独特爱好和狂热需求。17—18世纪以来,随着英国的崛起、海外殖民帝国的确立和海洋霸权的掌控,大西洋贸易和欧亚贸易对英国资本主义的发展和工业革命启动起了重大作用。来自亚洲的奢侈品茶叶、瓷器、印花布、咖啡等以及来自美洲的蔗糖、烟草、巧克力等丰富和改善了英国人的饮食习惯、膳食营养和生活品味,而英国社会各阶层对奢侈品的旺盛需求也深深刺激了本国的海外贸易、产品技术革新,对于消费革命和工业革命的发生以及向消费社会的转型具有重大意义。
Since the discovery of the great geography and the opening of the new route, economic globalization and the integration of world trade have accelerated the flow and exchange of population, capital and goods around the world. Europeans have shown their unique hobbies and enthusiasm for all kinds of overseas luxury goods. demand. Since the 17th and 18th centuries, with the rise of Britain, the establishment of overseas colonial empires and the control of maritime hegemony, the Atlantic trade and the Eurasian trade have played a significant role in the development of British capitalism and the industrial revolution. Luxury tea from Asia, porcelain, printed cloth, coffee, and from the Americas sucrose, tobacco, chocolate, etc. enrich and improve the British diet, dietary nutrition and lifestyle, and all sectors of British luxury of luxury Demand has also deeply stimulated the country’s overseas trade and product technology innovation. It is of great significance to the occurrence of the consumer revolution and the industrial revolution and the transition to a consumer society.