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目的探讨海宁市农村居民2型糖尿病患病的危险因素,为2型糖尿病防制提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,随机抽取4个镇(街道)18岁及以上居民进行问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检测。结果海宁市农村成年居民2型糖尿病标化患病率5.17%,男性5.81%,女性4.56%;多因素分析结果显示,2型糖尿病的相关因素为年龄(OR=1.78)、超重与肥胖(OR=1.71)、糖尿病家族史(OR=16.05)。结论海宁市农村居民2型糖尿病患病率较高,应结合危险因素积极采取针对性措施,预防和控制其发生。
Objective To explore the risk factors of type 2 diabetes in rural residents in Haining and provide evidence for the prevention of type 2 diabetes. Methods A multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 4 towns (streets) aged 18 and over to conduct questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory tests. Results The standardized prevalence of type 2 diabetes in rural residents was 5.17%, 5.81% in males and 4.56% in females. Multivariate analysis showed that the related factors of type 2 diabetes were age (OR = 1.78), overweight and obesity = 1.71), family history of diabetes (OR = 16.05). Conclusion The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in rural residents in Haining City is relatively high. Targeted measures should be taken in combination with risk factors to prevent and control their occurrence.