在中国当前的经济改革过程中，国有企业起着独一无二的、关键性的作用。国有企业集中了大量问题，不仅影响企业自身，而且影响到整个经济体制。比如说，经济组织的独立性和社会责任问题；社会所有制问题；对于所有类型企业的平等对待问题；政府机构的作用问题；以及与国际经济 In the current economic reform in China, state-owned enterprises play a unique and crucial role. State-owned enterprises have concentrated a large number of problems, affecting not only the enterprises themselves but also the entire economic system. For example, the independence and social responsibility of economic organizations; the issue of social ownership; the equal treatment of all types of enterprises; the role of government agencies; and the role of the international economy