一 在新时期文学的发展和文学观念的变革中,可以说内在地包含着文学价值观念的变化。从这种变化的总的趋向看,是由过去的单纯强调文学的社会意识形态特性和对于社会政治的功用价值扩展到肯定文学的审美创造特性和对于主体精神自由解放的价值,即由传统的文学价值论推进到主体精神价值论。 文学观念的这种变革不是孤立发生的,而是和社会变革、思想解放所带来的对人自身的重新发现与肯定相联系的。在文学上,一方面由于作家个性的解放和文学主体性的强化,带来了文学的创新发展与繁荣;另一方面,和整个社会对个体、个性、个人价值的日益重视与肯定相联系,文学的价值观念 In the new era of the development of literature and the transformation of literary ideas, we can say that inherently contains changes in the values ​​of literature. From this general tendency of change, it is composed of the social ideological characteristics of the past literary emphasis and the utility value of social politics extended to the aesthetic creation characteristics of affirmative literature and the value of liberating the spirit of the main body from the traditional The Theory of Literary Value Advancing to the Spiritual Value Theory of Subject. This change in literary ideas does not occur in isolation but in connection with the rediscovery and affirmation of man himself brought about by social change and ideological liberation. On the one hand, due to the liberation of writers’ individuality and the reinforcement of literary subjectivity, on the one hand, the innovation and development of literature have been brought forth; on the other hand, with the increasing attention and affirmation of individual, individuality and individual values ​​in society as a whole, Literary values