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[目的]选择适合干旱、半干旱地区栽培的菜豆品种。[方法]在我国水方典型的旱作农业区阳曲县进行7个菜豆品种的旱作栽培试验。[结果]特优特架豆、超级无筋与新欣一尺青圆龙植株较为粗壮;爱丰、精选架豆王、超长四季豆生长速度较快;爱丰功能叶的蒸腾速率最低。天马95-33架豆王产量显著高于其他品种,单产达36.33t/hm2,为爱丰产量的1.39倍、新欣一尺青圆龙产量的1.9倍;爱丰单产次之,为26.07t/hm2,是新欣一尺青圆龙产量的1.37倍。[结论]天马95-33架豆王与爱丰产量较高,蛋白质含量较高,适于在试验区及周边地区进行推广栽培。
[Objective] The study aimed to select the bean varieties suitable for cultivation in arid and semi-arid areas. [Method] The experiment of dry cultivation of 7 kidney bean cultivars was conducted in Yangqu County, a typical dry farming area in China. [Result] The special superior special bean, super non-gluten and Xin Xin one foot longan were more sturdy. Aifeng, the selected shelf bean king and the long four-season bean grew faster; the leaf transpiration rate of Aifeng functional leaf was the lowest . Pear 95-33 Bean production was significantly higher than the other varieties, yield of 36.33t / hm2, 1.39 times the production of Ai Feng, 1.9 times the Xinxin one-foot Qinglongzong yield; Love abundance yield second, to 26.07t / hm2, is a Xin Yan Ching Long 1.37 times the yield. [Conclusion] The yield and the protein content of Petrolatum 95-33 with high yield and high protein content were suitable for popularization and cultivation in the experimental area and the surrounding areas.