据国家人事部统计,2002年我国海外留学人员回国工作的人数大幅攀升,到目前回国人数已突破14万人。占出国留学总人数的三分之一。国家期待留学人员归国创业。创业园,作为留学人员归国的创业基地,培养了一批批留学人员,也涌现出了一批杰出的留学生企业。有人这样说,世界上没有哪一个国家能像中国一样对自己的留学生这么优待了,简直像对独生子一样呵护。政府精心栽下梧桐树,等待“凤凰”们栖息。广东省首届“青年回国创业之星”、富通集团董事长马春印说:“企业家是在市场中摔打出来的,靠政府是扶持不成企业家的。”海外留学人员归国创业,既要符合市场需求又要具备百折不挠的精神。创业者无须报怨,创业就是一种挑战,创业过程本身就意味着艰辛。不可否认,由于国内体制、机制的原因,限制了一些海外留学人员作用的发挥,也造成了人才的流失。机制比优惠条件更重要,这也是许多“海归派”共同的心声。“机制不理顺,事业便难有大的发展。”留学归国博士、山东省立医院副院长陈子江如是说。目前国内从政府机构到留学生创业园区,对“海归派”存有的种种误区,阻碍了相关机制的建立与完善。因此,国务院有关部门发布的《关于鼓励海外留学人员以多种形式为国服务的若干意见》,对有意回国工作的留学人员在政策、资金等方面重点倾斜,力争为留学人员回国创业营造良好环境。目前,全国共建立留学人员创业园区60多个,入团企业近4000家,近两万名留学人员入园创业。随着环境的改善,近几年,学成回国的留学生数量以13%的速度递增,有些地区的增速甚至超过了50%。国家力争在“十五”期间,每年吸引1万名留学生回国创业。针对“海归派”,有人回国创办的事业就红红火火,而有人却一事无成这一现象,一直主管留学生工作的广州市副市长林元和说,这太值得我们思考了,也值得我们总结一下经验和教训。他认为,留学生回国创业,只有高科技是不行的,还要有企业家的素质,才能保证创业的成功。加入世贸组织之后,留学生企业要实行国民待遇,留学生各方面素质的提高显得尤为重要。让我们走近这个特殊的群体,再次关注这个群体是怎样融入中国社会的。 According to the statistics of the Ministry of Personnel, the number of returning overseas students in China has risen sharply in 2002, and the number of returnees has now exceeded 140,000. Accounting for one third of the total number of students studying abroad. Countries looking forward to returning students to start their own businesses. Pioneering Park, as returned overseas students to start a business base, training a group of students studying abroad, but also emerged a group of outstanding foreign students. Some people say that no country in the world can treat China as much as it does to its own students and it is almost like taking care of an only child. The government carefully planted plane trees, waiting for the “Phoenix” who habitat. Guangdong Province, the first “youth entrepreneurship Star”, Fortis chairman Ma Chunyin, said: “Entrepreneurs beat out in the market, rely on the government is not supported by entrepreneurs.” Returned overseas entrepreneurs to start business, it is necessary to meet Market demand but also have indomitable spirit. Entrepreneurs need not complain, entrepreneurship is a challenge, the entrepreneurial process itself means hardships. Admittedly, due to the reasons of the domestic system and mechanism, the role played by some overseas students is limited and the loss of talents is also caused. Mechanisms are more important than concessions and this is the common aspiration of many returnees. “If the mechanism is not rationalized, it will be hard for the enterprise to achieve major development,” said Chen Zijiang, a returning doctor who is studying abroad and vice president of Shandong Provincial Hospital. At present, from the government agencies to the student entrepreneurship parks in China, all kinds of misunderstandings about the “returnees” have hindered the establishment and improvement of relevant mechanisms. Therefore, the “Opinions on Encouraging Overseas Returned Students to Serve the Country in Various Ways” promulgated by the relevant departments of the State Council give priority to the policies and funds for returned overseas students and strive to create a favorable environment for returned overseas students to start their own business . At present, a total of more than 60 enterprises have been set up in the country, nearly 4,000 enterprises have joined the group and nearly 20,000 overseas students have started their businesses in the park. With the improvement of the environment, in recent years, the number of returned overseas students has increased at a rate of 13%, with the growth rate in some areas even exceeding 50%. During the “10th Five-Year Plan” period, the state will strive to attract 10,000 foreign students to start their own businesses each year. For the “returnees”, some people started to go back to China to start their own businesses. However, some people did not succeed in the matter. Lin Yuanhe, the deputy mayor of Guangzhou who has been in charge of international students, said that it is worth our consideration and our experience is worth summarizing. And lessons. He believes that returning students to start their own business, only high technology is not enough, but also the quality of entrepreneurs in order to ensure the success of entrepreneurship. After joining the WTO, foreign students should practice their own national treatment and all aspects of improving the quality of students are particularly important. Let's get closer to this special group and look again at how this group is integrated into Chinese society.