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本文在庐江县七十年代中期(1974～1976年)和八十年代初期(1981～1983年)全死因寿命表的基础上分析了几组主要死因对平均寿命的影响,并用寿命的差数和丧失寿命百分数来说明主要死因对庐江县居民的危害程度。庐江县居民七十年代中期男女性丧失平均寿命的主要死因依次为:循环系病、恶性肿瘤、意外死亡、呼吸系病、传染病和结核病。八十年代初期丧失男女性平均寿命的主要死因位次与前相似,唯传染病位次较前退后。两时期相比,各组死因丧失的寿命数,除循环系病较七十年代中期增加外,其余几组死因丧失的寿命数都有所减少。
This paper analyzed the impact of several groups of major causes of death on the average life span based on the total life-death-life table in the mid-1970s (1974-1976) and the early 1980s (1981-1983) in Lujiang County, and used the difference in lifetimes and The percentage of life lost was used to illustrate the extent of the main cause of death to residents of Minjiang County. The main causes of death of men and women who lost their life expectancy in the middle seventies of Lujiang County were: circulatory diseases, malignant tumors, accidental deaths, respiratory diseases, infectious diseases, and tuberculosis. The main cause of death from the loss of the average life expectancy of men and women in the early 1980s was similar to that of the former, but the number of infectious diseases was lower than before. Compared with the two periods, the number of deaths caused by death in each group was lower than the increase in circulatory diseases in the mid-1970s.