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帽儿山地区是东北东部山区较典型的天然次生林区,本研究利用帽儿山实验林场1999年航测照片及1999年调查材料绘制而成的1:10000的林相图,1:10000的土地利用现状图(1999)和实地调查资料,在ARC/INFO及其它统计软件支持下,应用地理信息系统技术,对帽儿山林场的景观空间格局及其多样性进行了分析.选取的景观空间格局度量指标包括:斑块数量、斑块大小、斑块密度指数、丰富度指数、优势度指数、均匀度指数、多样性指数等.结果表明:帽儿山实验林场的森林景观以软阔叶林为主,以其很强的萌糵能力在各景观中占绝对优势;在帽儿山各森林景观斑块中,天然次生林各景观斑块平均面积大于人工林各景观斑块平均面积;人工林各景观类型斑块密度指数高于天然次生林各景观类型斑块密度指数;天然林的景观多样性指数和景观均匀度最高,其景观异质性程度也最高,但景观优势度小,各景观要素对景观整体结构、功能及其变化的控制作用较弱,人工林则相反.图1表1参16.“,”Mao’ershan region is a representative natural secondary forested region in the eastern mountainous region, northeast of China. Under the support of ARC/INFO, the landscape pattern and landscape diversity of Mao’erhshan region were studied by combining the forest type map (1:10000), which was drawn from the aerial photographs (1999), field investigation and land utilization map (1:10000). The selected indices included patch number, patch size, patch density index, richness index, dominance index, evenness index and diversity index. The results showed that the landscape dominant forest type in Mao’ershan region was softwood broad-leaved forest. In all landscape types, the average patch area of natural secondary forests was bigger than that of artificial forest. The patch density index of each landscape formed in artificial forest was higher than that of natural secondary forest. The landscape diversity index and landscape evenness index of natural forest were highest, the landscape heterogeneity was also, but the landscape dominance was lower. In natural forest, the control effects of landscape elements on landscape-structure, function and its change were weakened. The artificial forest was on the contrary.