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金融工业集团对俄罗斯政治经济转型的影响是双向的:一方面,它俘获了联邦政府,阻碍旨在重新分配利益的进一步改革,加剧转型时期的资本外流和国有资产流失,加剧社会的两极分化,阻挠软预算约束问题的根本解决;另一方面,金融工业集团的组建便于国家对经济进行调解,有利于吸纳资金,帮助俄罗斯企业参与国际竞争,并在一定程度上推动了俄罗斯的市场化改革。同时,与其他企业组织形式相比,金融工业集团具有较高的经济绩效。
The impact of the financial conglomerates on Russia’s political and economic transformation is twofold: on the one hand, it captures the federal government, hinder further reforms aimed at redistributing interests, exacerbates the capital outflows during the transition period and the loss of state assets, aggravates social polarization, Obstructing the fundamental solution to the problem of soft budget constraint; on the other hand, the formation of financial industrial groups facilitates the state’s mediation of the economy, helps to attract funds, helps Russian enterprises to participate in international competition, and to some extent promotes the market-oriented reform of Russia. At the same time, financial industry groups have higher economic performance than other forms of business organization.