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创业之于经济发展的作用,不仅仅在于提高经济产出能力与人均收入水平,更重要的是,创业还能促进新的社会结构和经济结构的形成,让更多的民众参与经济发展的过程并获得相应的回报。良好的创业环境可以对一个区域的产业发展乃至整个经济发展产生重要影响,各地政府通过法律规范、政策支持、条件供给和优良服务,营造一个友好的、公平的创业环境,可以激发该区域的创业活动,进而促进产业的健康、快速发展。目前国外学者对于创业环境的研究集中表现为以下五个方面:(1)政府政策和守则;(2)社会经济条件;(3)商业技能;(4)财政支持;(5)企业的非财政支持。学者们对创业环境的评价与优化所采用的分类方法以及指标体系均不统一,并且由于研究方法与研究思路不同,对于创业环境因素的理解亦不一样,故鲜有人对于创业环境的特点及其形成机制进行分析。正是基于此,本文试图展开相关问题的探讨。
The role of entrepreneurship in economic development is not only to increase economic output capacity and per capita income, but more importantly, entrepreneurship can also promote the formation of new social and economic structures and allow more people to participate in the process of economic development And get the appropriate return. A good entrepreneurial environment can have a significant impact on the industrial development of a region and even the entire economy. Governments around the world can create a friendly and fair start-up environment through legal norms, policy support, conditional supply and excellent service, which can stimulate entrepreneurship in the region Activities, thereby promoting the health of the industry, rapid development. At present, foreign scholars’ research on the business environment focuses on the following five aspects: (1) government policies and codes; (2) socio-economic conditions; (3) business skills; (4) financial support; (5) stand by. Scholars have not unified the classification method and index system used in evaluation and optimization of entrepreneurial environment, and because of different research methods and research ideas, the understanding of entrepreneurial environmental factors is also different, so few people are very concerned about the characteristics of entrepreneurial environment and its Form a mechanism for analysis. It is based on this, this article attempts to expand the discussion of related issues.