公元前499年,波斯帝国统治下的伊奥尼亚人发生了暴动。这一事件被后人普遍认为是希波战争的导火索。伊奥尼亚人暴动是波斯统治的日益强化;波斯征服后带来深层次的经济、政治利益冲突;米利都统治者个人野心的膨胀等多方因素综合作用的结果。 In 499 BC, riots took place in the Ionians under the Persian Empire. This incident was generally considered by the descendants as the trigger for the war in Hippo. The insurrection by the Ionians was the result of the combined effect of various factors such as the strengthening of the Persian rule; the deep economic and political conflicts resulting from the persecution of Persia; and the expansion of the personal ambitions of the Miletus rulers.