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中华人民共和国药典七七年版一部益智项下规定,本品系“干燥成熟果实,……长1.2~2cm,直径1~1.3cm,种子集成团,有隔膜将种子分为三辦,每辦有种子6~11粒,以个大、饱满、气味浓者为佳。”笔者近年来对销售部门销售的益智进行了多次抽验,规格质量符合药典标准规定者,每个批号只有30~40%,其他部分均不符合标准要求。主要是个头小,种子不饱满,剥去种皮后,部分已霉变,芳香气味不浓,有的种子团很小,只有3~5粒种子。
In the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China, the seventy-seventh edition of the “Encyclopedia of Pharmacy” stipulated that this product is “dry and ripe fruit,... 1.2~2cm in length, 1~1.3cm in diameter, seeds integrated group, and there are diaphragms to divide the seeds into three groups. There are 6 to 11 seeds, preferably large, full, and strong in smell.” In recent years, the author has conducted multiple random tests on the sales of the sales department, and the specifications and quality are in line with those prescribed by the Pharmacopoeia standard. Each batch number is only 30. ~40%, other parts do not meet the standard requirements. It is mainly small, and the seeds are not full. After peeling the seed coat, some of them have become mildewed, the aromatic odor is not strong, and some seed groups are very small, only 3 to 5 seeds.