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奉先寺,是龙门石窟中雕刻最大、艺术最精、气势最磅礴的代表性作品。由于年代久远,在长期的地质营力作用下,奉先寺产生了较为严重的地质病害。卢舍那大佛胸前的渗水日益严重,极大地影响了大佛的美观和价值,必须尽快采取措施进行防渗和加固治理。本文通过对奉先寺西壁、南壁及北壁渗水影响区及主要渗水裂隙进行详细的调查,分析渗水的类型、来源,研究渗水病害形成的机理,采取临时性治水措施,取得了初步效果。
Fengxian Temple is the largest sculpture in the Longmen Grottoes, the finest art, the most magnificent momentum of the representative works. Due to the age-old, under the long-term geological causation, Fengxian Temple has had serious geological problems. Lushena Buddha's chest water seepage is increasingly serious, greatly affecting the appearance and value of the Buddha, we must take measures as soon as possible anti-seepage and reinforcement of governance. In this paper, by conducting a detailed investigation on the water seepage zone and the seepage fissures in the west, north and south walls of the Fengxian Temple, the types and sources of water seepage are analyzed, the mechanism of water seepage disease is studied, and the preliminary water control measures are taken.