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地方志(又称方志)在《中国图书馆分类法》(第四版)中的归类是“K2地方史志”。随着理论和实践的完善,方志学已成为史类所不能完全涵盖的边缘学科,其独立趋势十分明显。未来对方志图书的分类,将有可能突破现行的归类标准,脱离史类而归到综合性图书(Z大类)。文章试图从方志的起源、性质、种类、功用诸方面来讨论该变化存在的合理性。
Local history (also known as Fang Zhi) in the “Chinese Library Taxonomy” (fourth edition) is classified as “K2 local history ”. With the improvement of theory and practice, the history of the school of thought has become an edge discipline that can not be completely covered by history class. The trend of independence is very obvious. In the future, the classification of Local Records will likely break the existing classification criteria and fall into the comprehensive category (Category Z) from history. The article attempts to discuss the rationality of the change from the aspects of its origin, nature, type and function.