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全面发展教育就是要促进人的智力、体力和能力的充分自由地、主动活泼地发展,就是要促进人的各方面才能和兴趣、特长的和谐统一的发展。素质包括四个方面内容:思想道德素质、文化素质、业务素质和身心素质。其中思想道德素质是根本,文化素质是基础,业务素质是本领,身心素质是本钱。作为基础的文化素质作用于人的整个学习过程和工作过程,因此,要特别加强文化素质的教育。当然,强调加强素质教育不是以一种教育代替另一种教育,也不是以素质教育代替专业教育。因此,提倡文化教育不是冲击专业教育,而是要从整体上提高学生的全面素质。
To develop education in an all-round way means that we should promote the full, free and active development of our intelligence, physical strength and abilities in order to promote the harmonious and unified development of people’s talents, interests and specialties. Quality includes four aspects: ideological and moral quality, cultural quality, professional quality and physical and mental qualities. Among them, the ideological and moral qualities are the fundamental, the cultural qualities are the foundation, the professional qualities are the skills, and the physical and mental qualities are the capital. As the basis of the cultural quality of people’s entire learning process and working process, therefore, to strengthen the education of cultural quality. Of course, we emphasize that to enhance quality-oriented education is not to replace one education with another education, nor to replace quality education with professional education. Therefore, to promote cultural education is not to impact professional education, but to improve the overall quality of students overall.